The amount of samples necessary for each test is described.
Assessment Test/Sample Amount list
| test method | test item | sample amount (minimum required quantity) |
|---|---|---|
| Gas explosion | 1) explosion range (upper and lower explosion limits) | 100mL(60mL) |
| 2) limiting oxygen concentration | 200mL(150mL) | |
| 3) minimum ignition energy | 100mL(60mL) | |
| Dust explosion | 1) lower explosion limit of concentration (tube type) | 20g(10g) |
| 2) limiting oxygen concentration | 100g(50g) | |
| 3) explosion pressure and rate of pressure rise (20L sphere) | 200g(100g) | |
| 4) minimum ignition energy (tube type) | 150g(100g) | |
| 5) minimum ignition energy (MIKE3) | 250g(80g) | |
| Thermal decomposition and thermal stability | 1) thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) | 2g(100mg) |
| 2) sealed cell differential scanning calorimetry (SC-DSC) | 2g(100mg) | |
| 3) high pressure differential scanning calorimetry (HP-DSC) | 2g(100mg) | |
| 4) spontaneous ignition test (SIT) | 10g(2mL) | |
| 5) spontaneous ignition test (RADEX) | 20g(10g) | |
| 6) accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC) | 20g(7g) | |
| 7) pressure vessel with pressure measurement | 20g(6g) | |
| 8) BAM heat accumulation storage test | 500mL(410mL | |
| Mechanical sensitivity | 1) drop hammer sensitivity test | 2g(1g) |
| 2) friction sensitivity test | 2g(1g) | |
| Ignitability and combustibility | 1) flash point | see the Japanese Fire Sevice Act |
| 2) autoignition point (lowest ignition temperature) | see the Japanese Fire Sevice Act | |
| 3) BAM ignitibility test (four test items) | ||
| cerium-iron spark method | each test 20mL(5mL) | |
| fuse method (Contact us for this method.) | each test 20mL(5mL) | |
| small gas flame method | each 20mL(5mL) | |
| red-hot iron bar method | each 20mL(5mL) | |
| 4) burning velocity test | 200mL | |
| 5) TNO deflagration test (Contact us for this method.) | 800g | |
| Electrostatic characteristics | volume resistivity (liquid, powder, sheet) | liquid:300mL(100mL) powder:500mL(200mL) sheet:three sheets of 2 to 8mm thick and 100 by 100mm |
| surface resistivity (powder, sheet) | liquid:300mL(100mL) powder:500mL(200mL) sheet:three sheets of 2 to 8mm thick and 100 by 100mm |
|
| electrostatic charge (powder: gutter method) | 100g(10g) | |
| electrostatic charge (powder: air transportation method) | 20g(5g) | |
| The Japanse Fire Service Act: Category I oxidizing solids (powder and granular substances) | 1) drop ball impact sensitivity test | 2g(1g) |
| 2) burnig test | 400g(250g) | |
| The Japanese Fire Service Act: Category I oxidizing solids (other than powder and granular substances) | 3) large-scale burnig test | 3,000g |
| 4) iron tube detonation test | 5,000mL | |
| The Japanese Fire Service Act: Category II combustible solids | 5) flash point | 30g(15g) |
| 6) small gas flame ignition test | 50mL(35mL) | |
| The Japanese Fire Service Act: Category III spontaneously combustible substnces and water-reactive substances | 7) spontaneous ignition test | 20g(10g) |
| 8) water reactivity test | 20g(12g) | |
| The Japanese Fire Services Act: Category IV inflammable fluid | 9) flash point | |
| tag closed-cup method | 300mL(160mL) | |
| Cleveland open-cup method | 400mL(250mL) | |
| Setaflash closed-cup method | 30mL(15mL) | |
| 10) fire point | 400mL(320mL) | |
| 11) autoignition temperature | 30mL(10mL) | |
| 12) liquid state verification test | 200mL(120mL) | |
| 13) test to measure amount of inflammable liquid | 100mL(60mL) | |
| 14) kinematic viscosity | 100mL(50mL) | |
| 15) boiling point | 200mL(130mL) | |
| The Japanese Fire Services Act: Category V self-reactive substances | 16) thermal analysis | 2g(1g) |
| 17) pressure vessel test | 100g(40g) | |
| The Japanese Fire Services Act: Category VI oxidizing liquids | 18) burnig test | 400g(250g) |
| The Japanese Fire Services Act: Designated combustibles | 19) oxygen index | 20g(10g) |
| 20) heat of combustion | 5g(2g) | |
| Tests on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (The United Nations Recommendations) / Assessment tests of physicochemical hazards in GHS Classification | Class 3 inflammable liquids | |
| 1) flash point | 300mL(160mL) | |
| 2) initial boiling point | 400mL(210mL) | |
| 3) combustion endurance test | 30mL(20mL) | |
| 4) solid-liquid identification test | 2,000mL | |
| Class 4.1 inflammable solids | ||
| 5) combustion rate test | 300mL | |
| Class 4.2 Substances liable to spontaneous combustion and self-hesting substances | ||
| 6) spontaneous ignition test (liquid) | 50mL(40mL) | |
| 7) spontaneous ignition test and self-heating test (solids) | 3.5L | |
| Class 4.3 Substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases | ||
| 8) water reactivity test | 200g(100g) | |
| Class 5.1 oxidizing substances | ||
| 9) solid oxidizing substance test (combustion test) | 400g(210g) | |
| For other hazardous substance tests, contact us for consultation. | ||
| Thermal property | reaction heat (reaction calorimeter method): Gas-liquid / liquid-liquid | 1L |
| heat of reaction (C-80 method): Liquid-liquid / solid-liquid | 20mL(5mL) | |
| Specific heat (C-80 method): Liquid (room temperature to 250 degC) | 30mL(15mL) | |
| heat of vaporization (C-80 method): liquid (room temperature to 250 degC) | 5g(2g) |
- Even if the amount of sample that you can supply is not enough, some tests allow assessment to a certain extent with a modified test method. Contact us in this case.
- In principle, remaining sample is returned to the customer. Additional charge may be necessary for us to dispose it.
- Contact us for other tests such as impact sensitivity test, incompatibility test, and test of immersion in flammable liquid (degradation test).
Technical News
Related Informations
- Services to support registration of dangerous goods database
- Printing Media and Ink
- Regarding Hazardous Materials in the Fire Service Act
- Fire Service Act Hazardous Material Determination (Category I)
- Fire Service Act Hazardous Material Determination (Category II)
- Fire Service Act Hazardous Material Determination (Category III)
- Fire Service Act Hazardous Material Determination (Category IV)
- Fire Service Act Hazardous Material Determination (Category V)
- Fire Service Act Hazardous Material Determination (Category VI)
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